Stay calm, stand tall, keep pets close, and back away while making noise to push the coyote off the trail.

On a hike, if you see a bobcat, stay calm, stand tall, back away slowly, secure pets and kids, and make loud noise if it approaches.

If you encounter a black bear on a hike, stay calm, speak firmly, back away slowly, and use bear spray only if the bear charges.

On a hike, step 200 feet from water and trails, use a 6–8 inch cathole or a WAG bag, pack out toilet paper, and clean hands well.

Yes, on a hike you can pee outdoors—step 200 feet from water and trails, pick a discreet spot, and manage hygiene and privacy smartly.

Lost on a trail? Stop, stay put, make yourself visible, ration energy, and signal for help while you plan safe next moves.

If you lose the trail while hiking, stop, stay calm, assess hazards, signal, and move only with a clear plan toward safety or your last known point.

Stay still, give the snake space, back away slowly, and keep pets leashed; never try to handle or harass a snake during a hike.

If you encounter a rattlesnake while hiking, stop, stay 6–8 feet back, give it space, and calmly back away; call for help only if bitten.

One trail moose encounter calls for space, slow retreat, and cover; read the signs and back off before it charges.