A hiking GPS works by using satellite signals to show your position relative to pre-marked waypoints or a planned route.

A hiking backpack works best when the hip belt carries about 80 to 90 percent of the weight, the heaviest items sit close to your back.

Plan your route or import a GPX file, transfer it to your GPS, then follow the screen to navigate waypoints or a pre-loaded track.

Google Maps can help with walking routes and offline map downloads, but outdoor experts advise against relying on it for navigating hiking trails.

To use a Garmin Instinct for hiking, start the Hike activity to record your track, then use TracBack to retrace your path or navigate to saved.

Slide gaiters over boots, secure the instep strap under the sole, fasten around the calf, and adjust the drawcord for a snug seal.

Install the Gaia GPS app, create an account, then change map layers and download maps for offline use so you can navigate anywhere without cell.

Use the Workout app’s Hiking profile, save offline maps from your iPhone, and use the Compass app’s Backtrack feature to navigate trails confidently.

Apple Maps can be used for hiking: browse curated hikes in U.S. national parks, filter by length and elevation, create custom routes.

An ice axe serves as a critical balance aid and safety tool on snow, used like a walking staff in your uphill hand and rolled onto for self-arrest.